US Stocks Mostly Slip Monday           10/02 16:05

   Stocks mostly slipped in mixed trading Monday as the constrictor of higher 
interest rates tightened its coils around Wall Street.

   NEW YORK (AP) -- Stocks mostly slipped in mixed trading Monday as the 
constrictor of higher interest rates tightened its coils around Wall Street.

   The S&P 500 edged up by 0.34, or less than 0.1%, to 4,288.39, coming off its 
worst month of the year. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 74.15 points, 
or 0.2%, to 33,433.35, and the Nasdaq composite rose 88.45, or 0.7%, to 
13,307.77.

   Slumps for oil-and-gas stocks weighed on the market after crude prices gave 
back some of the sharp gains made since the summer. The majority of stocks fell 
alongside them, with more than three quarters of those within the S&P 500 
sinking, but gains for Apple and other influential Big Tech stocks helped 
support indexes.

   Stocks have broadly given back 40% of their strong gains for the year since 
the end of July. The main reason is Wall Street's growing acceptance that high 
interest rates are here to stay a while as the Federal Reserve tries to knock 
high inflation lower. That in turn has pushed Treasury yields to their highest 
levels in more than a decade.

   The yield on the 10-year Treasury climbed again Monday, up to 4.67% from 
4.58% late Friday, and is near its highest level since 2007. High yields send 
investors toward bonds that are paying much more than in the past, which pulls 
dollars away from stocks and undercuts their prices.

   Stocks that pay high dividends with relatively steady businesses see 
particular pain because their investors are more likely to switch between 
stocks and bonds. That puts a harsh spotlight on utility companies. PG&E 
dropped 5.6%, and Dominion Energy sank 5.3% for some of the sharpest losses in 
the S&P 500.

   High interest rates also make borrowing more expensive for all kinds of 
companies, which can pressure their profits. Since the Federal Reserve 
indicated last month it likely won't cut rates as much in 2024 as earlier 
expected, the value of the U.S. dollar has also climbed against other 
currencies. That can mean a painful hit for S&P 500 companies, which get a big 
chunk of their revenue from abroad.

   "If higher-for-longer rates keep the dollar at recent levels, corporate 
profits will face a genuine headwind," according to Lisa Shalett, chief 
investment officer at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management.

   Besides hurting financial markets in the aim of lowering inflation, high 
interest rates slow the overall economy and can cause disruptions in far-flung, 
unexpected corners of the economy.

   The overall U.S. economy has so far been holding up, defying predictions 
that it would have fallen into a recession by now.

   Manufacturing has been one area that's felt the sting of higher rates, and 
reports on Monday suggested it's still contracting, though perhaps not by as 
much as expected. A report from the Institute for Supply Management said U.S. 
manufacturing shrank in September for an 11th straight month.

   More encouraging for Wall Street was that the report also indicated prices 
were easing in September. That could mean less pressure on inflation, which has 
been feeling heat recently from fast-rising oil prices.

   Crude oil prices pulled back on Monday after charging higher from $70 in the 
summer. A barrel of U.S. crude fell $1.97 to settle at $88.82. Brent crude, the 
international standard, also sank. Brent lost $1.49 to settle at $90.71 a 
barrel.

   The drop for oil dragged stocks lower across the energy sector. Exxon Mobil 
fell 1.7%, and Chevron lost 1.2%.

   SmileDirectClub plunged 61.2% to 16 cents after the company that helps 
people straighten their teeth filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

   On the winning side of Wall Street, Discover Financial Services rose 4.8% 
for the biggest gain in the S&P 500. The company gave details about a consent 
order it received from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, requiring Discover 
Bank to improve its consumer compliance management system. Analysts pointed to 
how Discover did not receive a fine, which could be seen as a positive for the 
stock.

   Congress over the weekend avoided a shutdown of the federal government, 
which threatened to hurt the economy and disrupt the publication of economic 
data Wall Street finds crucial. But Capitol Hill only temporarily delayed the 
threat, promising another showdown. Plus, traders are well aware the stock 
market has held up rather well through past shutdowns.

   In stock markets abroad, indexes slumped across much of Europe.

   In Asia, Japan's Nikkei 225 slipped 0.3% despite a survey from the central 
bank showing business confidence is on the rise.